Контрольная работа 2 Вариант 4

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них гла­гол-сказуемое, определите еговидовременную форму и залог. Переведитепредложения на русский язык.

II.        

1 Barclays hasjust announced plans to return more capital to its shareholders.

Barclaysтолько что объявил планы возвратить (вернуть, выплатить) больше капитала  его акционерам. Present Perfect,Active Voice

2.    The value of allgoods & services produced in the economy is measured by GrossDomestic Product (GDP).

Ценность(стоимость) всех товаров и услуг, производимых в (народном хозяйстве),  измеряется Валовым национальным продуктом.

 (Present Simple, Passive Voice)

3.    Major changes aretaking place in the banking industry.

основныеизменения происходят в банковском секторе. Present Continuous,active voice.

II. Перепишите следующиепредложения, переведите их на рус­ский язык, обращая внимание на функциигерундия и инфи­нитива.

1.   Indirect exportingcan be done with little investment.

Косвенный экспорт может осуществляться снебольшими вложениями (инвестициями)

2.   The simplest way toenter a foreign market is through agents.

Самыйпростой способ войти на зарубежный рынок - воспользоваться услугами посредников.

3. Delays in the financial reform have made business planning difficult.

Задержки в финансовойреформе затруднили бизнес-планирование

III. Перепишитеи письменно переведите на русский язык следу

ющие предложения. Помните, что инфинитивные обороты

-соответствуют придаточным предложениям.

1.   Export duties aresupposed to be cancelled in future.

Предполагается,что в будущем экспортные пошлины будут отменены

2.   We expect thecontract to be signed today.

Мыожидаем, что контракт будет подписан сегодня

3.   Increasedmotivation is more likely to occur when work meets • the needs of individualsfor learning, self-realization & personal

growth.

IV. Прочитайтеи устно переведите весь текст. Письменно пере­

ведите абзацы 1, 2,3, 4.

What is Globalization

1) The term«globalization» has acquired considerable emotive force. Some view it as a process that is beneficial—a keyto future world economic development.Others regard it with hostility, believing that it increases inequalitywithin and between nations, threatens employment and living standards andthwarts social progress.

2) Globalizationoffers extensive opportunities for truly worldwide development but it` is notprogressing evenly. Some countries are becoming integrated into the global economy more quickly than others. Countriesthat have been able to integrate are seeing faster growth and reduced poverty.Outward-orietited policies brought dynamismand greater prosperity to much of East Asia,transforming it from one of thepoorest areas of the world 40 years ago, And as living standards rose,it became possible to make progress on democracyand economic issues such as the environment and work standards.  

3. By contrast, in the 1970s and 1980s when many countries in Latin America and Africa pursued inward-oriented policies, their economiesstagnated or declined, poverty increased and high inflation became the norm. Inmany cases, especially Africa, external developments made the problems worse. Asthese regions changed their policies, their incomes have begun to rise.

4.The crises in the emerging markets in the 1990s havemade it quite evident that the opportunities of globalizationdo not come without risks-risks arising from - capital movements andthe risks of social, economic, and environmentaldegradation created by poverty. This is not a reason to reverse direction, but forall concerned—

... in developingcountries, in the advanced countries, and of course investors-to embrace policy changes to build strong economies and astronger world financial system that will produce more rapid growth andensure that poverty is reduced,  :

        V. Прочитайте абзац 3 и письменно ответьте на вопрос:

How can youcharacterize economies in Latin America?

In 70-s and 80-sthe economies of many Latin American and African countries stagnated, or declined, povertyincreased and high inflation became the norm due to their inward-orientedpolicy.

     As these countries changed their policies, their incomes have begun torise.