Контрольная работа 1,2 Вариант 4

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Контрольная работа 1 Вариант 4

I. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным

1.Freedom of enterprise is important in the market economy
2.Businesses are subject to laws and government regulations
3.Тhe price mechanism governs the distribution

II. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них глагол-сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.Finance is the provision of money at the time when it is needed (present simple passive)
2.The UK economy has recently experienced economic growth (present perfect active)
3.World trade is growing rapidly. (present continuous active)

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.The company may export its surpluses
2.Many businesses had to cut back their workforce
3.The society is to decide how to divide the total output among its members

IV. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в них Participle1 и Participle2 и укажите, является ли его определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого.
1.Government regulate economic activities imposing (Participle1, обстоятельство) some restrictions
2.Inflation was caused (Participle2, часть глагола-сказуемого) by the excess of demand
3.Just over 2% of the British workforce is engaged (Participle2, часть глагола-сказуемого) in agriculture.

V. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите абзацы 1,3,4
World Trade Organization
1) One of youngest of the international
organizations the WTO (World Trade Organization) established in 1995 is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) which was set up in the second World War. The past 50 years have seen an exceptional growth in the world trade. GATT & the WTO have helped to create a strong trading system.

Контрольная работа 2 Вариант 4

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них глагол-сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Barclays has just announced plans to return more capital to its shareholders
2. The value of all goods & services produced in the economy is measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
3. Major changes are taking place in the banking industry.
I I. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функции герундия и инфинитива.
1. Indirect exporting can be done with little investment.
2. The simplest way to enter a foreign market is through agents.
3. Delays in the financial reform have made business planning difficult.
III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Помните, что инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям.
1. Export duties are supposed to be cancelled in future.
2. We expect the contract to be signed today.
3. Increased motivation is more likely to occur when work meets the needs of individuals for learning, sell-realization & personal growth.
IV. Прочитайте и устно переведите весь текст. Письменно переведите абзацы 1, 2, 4.
What is Globalization
1. The term «globalization» has acquired considerable emotive force. Some view it as a process that is beneficial — a key to future world economic development. Others regard it with hostility, believing that it increases inequality within and between nations, threatens employment and living standards and thwarts social progress.
2. Globalization offers extensive opportunities for truly worldwide development but it ` is not progressing evenly. Some countries are becoming integrated into the global economy more quickly than others. Countries that have been able to integrate are seeing faster growth and reduced poverty. Outward-oriented policies brought dynamism and greater prosperity to much of East Asia, transforming it from one of the poorest areas of the world 40 years ago. And as living standards rose, it became possible to make progress on democracy and economic issues such as the environment and work standards.
3. By contrast, in the 1970s and 1980s when many countries in Latin America and Africa pursued inward-oriented policies, their economies stagnated or declined, poverty increased and high inflation became the norm. In many cases, especially Africa, external developments made the problems worse. As these regions changed their policies, their incomes have begun to rise.
4. The crises in the emerging markets in the 1990s have made it quite evident that the opportunities of globalization do not come without risks—risks arising from — capital movements and the risks of social, economic, and environmental degradation created by poverty. This is not a reason to reverse direction, but for all concerned-
in developing countries, in the advanced countries, and of course investors—to embrace policy changes to build strong economies and a stronger world financial system that will produce more rapid growth and ensure that poverty is reduced.
V. Прочитайте абзац 3 и письменно ответьте на вопрос: How can you characterize economies in Latin America?

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