Контрольная работа 1 Вариант 4

I.     Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их,обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений,выраженных именем существительным

1.Freedom of enterprise is importantin the market economy

2.Businesses are subject to laws andgovernment regulations

3.Тhe price mechanism governs thedistribution

          

 II.     Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в нихглагол-сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведитепредложения на русский язык.

1.Finance is the provision of money atthe time when it is needed  (presentsimple passive)

2.The UK economy has recently experiencedeconomic growth (present perfect active)

3.World trade is growing rapidly.(present continuous active)

III.     Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждомиз них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русскийязык.

1.The company may export its surpluses

2.Many businesses had to cut back their workforce

3.The society is to decide how to divide the total output among itsmembers

IV.     Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в них Participle1 и Participle2 и укажите,является ли его определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого.

1.Government regulate economicactivities imposing (Participle1, обстоятельство) some restrictions

2.Inflation was caused (Participle2,часть глагола-сказуемого) by the excess of demand

3.Just over 2% of the Britishworkforce is engaged (Participle2, часть глагола-сказуемого) inagriculture.

V.     Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весьтекст. Перепишите и письменно переведите абзацы 1,3,4

World TradeOrganization

1) One ofyoungest of the international 

organizationsthe WTO (World Trade Organization) established in 1995 is the successor to theGeneral Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) which was set up in the secondWorld War. The past 50 years have seen an exceptional growth in the worldtrade. GATT & the WTO have helped to create a strong trading system.

2) Theannual budget is roughly 122million Swiss francs. Over three quarters of WTOmembers are developing or least developed countries. The system was developedthrough a series of trade negotiations. Through various agreements WTO membersoperate a nondiscriminary trading system that spells out their rights &obligations. Every country receives guarantees that its exports will be treatedfairly.

 3) Banks,insurance firms, telecommunications companies, tour operators & transportcompanies looking to do business abroad can now enjoy the same principles offreer&fairer trade that originally were only applied to trade to goods

4) The WTOhas more than 130 members, decisions are made by the entire membership. The WTOSecretariat based in Genevais headed by a director-general. It does not have branch offices outside Geneva. TheSecretariat  provides some forms of legalassistance in the dispute settlement process.

             

I.     Прочитайте абзац 2 и письменно ответьте на вопрос: How was the WTO system developed?