Контрольная работа №1 по Английскому языку Вариант 3

I. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их,обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений,выраженных именем существительным.

1. Big Japanesecompanies are thinking again about pay systems.

2. The company isseeking commercial advisers for the sale of Contract Energy.

3. They are offering a20% discount for the duration of the trade fair.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в нихглагол – сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведитепредложения на русский язык.

1. Britain’s economy isbased on private enterprise.

2. We have justlowered our prices.

3. Competition bringsout the best in products and the worst in people.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждомиз них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русскийязык.

1. We have towear a uniform at work, it’s not our choice.

2. Interest rates couldwell go up by a whole percentage point.

3. Budgets maybe prepared weekly, monthly of quarterly for companies’ purpose.

IV. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в них Participle 1 и Participle 2 иукажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола –сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Firms makingsimilar products compete.

2. Taxes placedon goods and services are indirect taxes.

3. The goods are brought& sold at commodity exchange.

          

V. Прочитайте иустно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведитеабзацы 1,3.

1. Foreign trade means theexchange of goods and services between nations, but speaking in strictlyeconomic terms, international trade today is not between nations. It is betweenproducers and consumers or between producers in different parts of the globe.

3. In 1776 the Scottish economistAdam Smith in The Wealth of Nationsproposed that specialization in production leads to increased output and isnecessary that a country’s scarce resources be allocated efficiently. Accordingto Smith’s theory, it is essential that a country trading internationallyshould specialize in those goods in which it has an absolute advantage. Toprove his theory Adam Smith used the example of wine in contrast to Englishwool.

4.Прочитайте абзац 2 и ответьте письменно на вопрос: 

What has been the major force behind theeconomic relations among   nations?

Money making is the majorforce behind the economic relations among  nations.