Английский в медицине. Чтение и перевод текста по теме «Инфекционные заболевания: свинка, коклюш, скарлатина, корь»

ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
Вид работы:	Самостоятельная работа
Дисциплина:	Английский язык
ВУЗ:
Город, год:	2022
Уникальность:	не определен % по системе Антиплагиат

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«Mumps»
Mumps is a communicable virus disease, that usually attacks one or both parotid glands located near the angle of jaw. It commonly occurs between 5 and 15 years of age. The incubation period, i. e., the period between acquiring the infection and the first symptoms, is usually three weeks. One attack gives immunity.
There is pain on opening the mouth or chewing, a moderate degree of fever, loss of appetite, headache and body pain. Both sides of the face swell. The swelling lasts for about 6-7 days.
Mumps may affect testicles in boys and ovaries in girls, resulting in sterility. Treatment consists of bed-rest during fever, mouth-washes to keep the mouth clean and aspirin for fever and pain. Mumps can be prevented by immunizing a child with mumps vaccine.
 
«Whooping cough»
A newborn baby has no immunity to this disease at all, and so he must be kept protected from children who have any kind of cough. Whooping cough seems like an ordinary cough for the first few days, but gradually the bouts become more and more prolonged and the child coughs continuously. His face becomes red and he very often vomits. At the end of the bout of cough when he takes a deep breath a croaky sound is heard which is called the whoop and which gives the disease its name. The disease is a prolonged one and the cough may last for 2-3 months. It can lead to lung complication too.
The child loses weight because of repeated vomiting. Fortunately it can be prevented by immunizing the child with triple antigen (DPT)  injection.
A child with whooping cough should be kept separate from other children for the first 3-4 weeks. The disease is more severe in babies under 1 year of age, and every effort must be made to isolate them at least.
 
«Scarlet Fever»
Scarlet fever is an infectious disease. We can often meet this disease in children and only sometimes in grown-ups. 
The disease passes from one person to another through the nose and mouth. The beginning of the disease is quick. The patient has a sore throat, fever, headache and he often vomits. The face is flushed and the skin is hot and dry. The temperature rises quickly on the first day and remains high for a few days. 
The rash appears on the second day. After the temperature falls the skin begins to peel. We must isolate the child with scarlet fever and put him in bed. When the temperature is high we must give him fluid diet. When the temperature falls we must give him nourishing food. 
 
 «Measles»
Measles is a very infectious disease. The first symptoms are sneezing and coughing. The disease begins with signs of a heavy cold, a running nose and a dry cough. The temperature is high and the child has a dislike of the light. 
The rash appears on the third or fourth day behind the ears and around the mouth and then covers the whole body. 
The nurse must be very careful to prevent the spread of infection. She must take care of the hygiene of the mouth. The patient’s mouth and lips must be clean and moist.
 
Задание. Подготовьте монологические высказывания по каждому заболеванию по следующему плану.
1. The cause of the disease.
2. The way the disease passes from one person to another.
3. The incubation period.
4. The symptoms.
5. The treatment.
6. The way to prevent the disease (if it is possible).
 
1. Причина заболевания.
2. Способ передачи болезни от одного человека к другому.
3. Инкубационный период.
4. Симптомы.
5. Лечение.
6. Способ предотвратить заболевание (если это возможно).

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