Контрольная работа 1 и 2 Вариант 4 по Английскому языку

Russia is Taking the Global Step

1.   Russian companies moving into Asian markets are often attracted to China primarily for its growth and size. But increasingly they are finding that investment opportunities in Southeast Asia are too good to be ignored and making the move. The future of Russian business will depend not only on Russia attracting international players to its markets, but also on Russian companies making greater inroads internationally. Russian corporates are increasingly taking this step. Only a decade ago it was only Russian energy giants, or resources producers, that had moved into the global marketplace. But more and more, they are being joined by infrastructure and construction companies, machinery and equipment manufacturers and lessors, and Russian mobile telecommunications operators. More Russian corporate players can be expected to follow.

2.   When Russian companies step into a global marketplace, they find many of the same challenges and issues that international players coming to Russia find. The laws and customs and systems are different. The Russian companies looking to move into markets in Asia and Europe, and in emerging markets, will need to understand a different business culture and legal framework, and ensure they have good advice on how best to work in that marketplace.

II.Вставьте  в каждое  предложение  подходящее по смыслу пропущенное слово:

аgency, money, traffic, packaging, care, advice, research , employment

1.ADVERTISING / ADVERTISEMENT

a) Our ………… budget is 10% less than last year.

b)  Did you see the big ………… for a new Managing Director for Acme in      this morning's newspapers?

2. LINE / STAFF

a) A………… manager works directly on the production of goods.

b) A………… manager gives service support to the managers in production.

3.PERSONNEL /  PERSONAL

a) Smith  has a…………problem: his wife wants to leave him.

b)  Smith’s company has a ………… problem: their employees want a 20% pay increase.

4. RAISING / RISING

a) Prices are…….at a rate of about 4% per year.

b) The company is ……its prices by 5% this year.

III.Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Письменно переведите абзац №1.

International Trade

Trade happens because people need or want things that they don’t have. Trade between countries happens for the same reason. Some countries, for example, have natural resources, like coal, oil or wood which other countries might want to buy. They try to sell the goods, products or services that they have too much to other countries. They earn money from these sales and then can buy the things that they themselves need and cannot produce on their own. Both producers and consumers profit from international trade. Even though many nations have a lot of different goods to export there are countries that depend only on one or two products to get money. Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and other countries of the Middle East depend on oil exports, because it is the only thing that they can sell.

What is the difference between a trade surplus and a trade deficit?