Контрольная работа 2 Вариант 2

ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
Вид работы:	Контрольная работа
Дисциплина:	Английский язык
ВУЗ:
Город, год:	Владимир 2013
Уникальность:	% по системе

ПОВЫСИТЬ УНИКАЛЬНОСТЬ ТЕКСТА

ПОМОЩЬ В НАПИСАНИИ РАБОТЫ

I.      Переведите письменно существительные (1-10). Выберите определения (a-j), соответствующие существительным

price
a) body of persons governing a state
2) wage 
b) money received from work done, or from money invested
3) government 
c) the amount of money given in payment for something
4) income 
d) money which one receives regularly
5) increase 
e) an important service such as water, gas, electricity that is provided for everyone.
6) utilities 
f) a person, company or organization that sells or supplies something
7) power 
g) a restriction on the size or amount of something permissible or possible
8) limit 
h) the capacity to direct or influence the behavior of others or the course of events
9) pay 
i) the money paid to someone for regular work
10) supplier 
j) a rise in the size, amount or degree of something

  

II. В следующих предложениях подчеркните глагол-сказуемое, определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1) Differences in national standards of acceptable behaviour can be frustrating.

2) The merchant guilds declined and by the 14th century had almost completely disappeared.

3) Trade has always been the major force behind the economic relations among nations.

 

III. В следующих предложениях подчеркните герундий и инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1) The fear of losing a job is not a new feeling.

2) Aspects to be considered in marketing products include quality, style, brand name and guarantee.

3) To be a borrower you must be a customer of the bank.    

 

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Помните, что инфинитивные обороты часто соответствуют придаточным предложениям.

 1) Increased motivation is more likely to occur when work meets the needs of individuals.

 2) Marketing assumes products to be available to potential consumers.

 3) Any change in the behaviour of one business is sure to cause changes in the behaviour of its competitors.

 

V. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите абзац 1.

Prices and Incomes Policy
1. Prices and Incomes Policy, government policy to restrain increases in prices and wages, usually with the aim of controlling inflation. In the United Kingdom during World War II (1939-1945) price control was accompanied by a system of rationing. During the latter half of the 1960s and for much of the 1970s, the Labour government pursued a variety of prices and incomes policies; in 1973 an independent Price Commission was established to administer a Price Code that laid down rules governing price increases. Since the Conservative Party was returned to power in 1979 there has been no formal control over all prices or incomes. The government has, however, set limits on overall public sector pay, as it must, and the regulators of privatized utilities such as gas and electricity have the power to limit price increases.
2. Price control can involve the direct fixing of prices or the setting of a maximum by which prices may be raised. It may also be exercised in relation to profit margins. Price controls interfere with the operation of a free market. They result in distorted supply and demand, and they discourage investment. When they are removed, the natural inclination of producers and suppliers is likely to be to make up for the profits they feel they have lost during the period of price control. Another way that governments keep prices artificially low is through subsidies.

 

VI. Определите, являются ли приведенные ниже утверждения (1,2,3):

 а) истинными (true)

 б) ложными (false)

 в) в тексте нет информации (no information).

 1) An incomes policy usually involves setting a limit on wage increases.

 2) The government has set limits on overall public sector pay.

 3) Price controls must not interfere with the operation of a free market.

 

VII. Прочитайте абзац 2 и ответьте письменно на следующий вопрос:

 What is another way of keeping prices artificially law? 

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