Контрольная работа №1 по Английскому языку Вариант 3

I. Переведите письменно существительные (1-10). Выберите определения

(a – j), соответствующие существительным:

1) growth a) a difficult situation caused by a lack of something,
2) salary b) money that you receive as payment from the organization you work for, usually paid to you every month  
3) inflation c) money or property used to produce wealth
4) trade-off d) continuing increase in the prices of goods and services
5) crisis e) an increase in size, amount, or degree
6) liquidity ) an organization that holds money, important documents and other valuables in safe keeping, and lends money at interest
7) crunch g) the amount of money in an economy at a particular time
8) capital h) a person who buys goods and services for his\her own use and not for resale
9) consumer i) balance between two situations in order to get an acceptable result acceptable result
10) bank j) a period of good difficulty, danger or uncertainty in Economics

II. В следующих предложениях подчеркните определения, выраженные именем существительным, и переведите эти предложения на русский язык.

1)   There are many different market structures in the world.

2)   In a monopoly, one company has a much larger market share.

3)   The labour market obeys the laws of supply and demand.

III. В следующих предложениях подчеркните глагол-сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1)   Deregulation of services liketransport and banking has happened in manycountries in recent years.

2)   Schaeffler, a privately heldindustrial group, made an $17.8 billionoffer for Continental, one of the world’s biggest suppliers of car parts.

3)   The first two sick days are paid by the employer.

IV. В следующих предложениях подчеркните модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1)   Managers who can operate effectively across cultures and national borders areinvaluable in global business.

2)   Americans may object to their central bank displacing private lenders.

3)    Consequently, the United States must import coffee from countries (such as Brazil) that grow coffee.

V. В следующих предложениях подчеркните Participle 1 и Participle 2 и укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1)   Like most things in our modern, changing world, the function of management is becoming more complex. 

2)   The operations required to perform a particular job could be identified. 

3)    In managing organizations mentioned itis necessary to draw on intuition and subjective judgment.

VI. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите абзацы 1, 3.

World Bank’sAction on Inflation

1. The World Bank highlighted that Russia mustcontrol inflation and allow for appreciation of the ruble if it wishes to seeits robust economic performance stay on course. Recent curbs imposed on staplegoods would do little to reverse inflation and could lead to price distortions.The surge in capital inflows not being absorbed by the Stabilization Fund isdriving money expansion and exerting upward pressure on the ruble. The strongruble has in its turn been driving up labor costs. It is suggested that wageswill be growing more rapidly than productivity.

VII. Определите, являются ли приведенные ниже утверждения (1, 2, 3)

1) The World Bank highlighted that Russia must controlinflation.

2) Soon there will be no inflation in Russia.

3) There was only one challenge highlighted by theWorld Bank.

VIII. Прочитайте абзац 3 и ответьте письменно на следующий вопрос:

What didallow Russia to weatherthe global liquidity and credit crunch crisis?

Москва 2011