Контрольная работа Вариант 2

I

Перепишите следующие предложения, определите видовременную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Cash operation have not been included in the bank operations – that form up the bank.

2. In a large organization the Sales department may be dividend into 2 sections.

3. According to Diasoft the Russian market has been growing at 15 per cent to 20 per cent per year.

II

Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их на русский язык, обращаявнимание на функции герундия и инфинитива.

1. Credit operations are the operations of givingloans to bank clients.

2. The British Government saw its main task mainly asreducing inflation.

3. Many businesses use charts & graphs in the theirresearch to analyze the market place.

III

Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения.Помните, что инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям.

1. Nobody expected them to raise the prices.

2. British Parliament is supposed to legislateaccording to the rule of law, precedent and tradition.

3. Construction of this plant is likely to take 3years.

Прочитайте и устно переведите весь текст. Перепишите и письменнопереведите абзацы 1, 2, 3.

Taxes (Налоги)

1. Taxes have been used to encourage certainactivities. In the 1980`s, for example, the government wanted to encouragebusiness to modernize plants and increase productivity. It did so, by offeringto reduce the taxes of firms that purchased new machinery and equipment.

2. The federal government can use its ability to taxto regulate the level of economic activity. The size of the economy is directlyrelated to consumer and business spending. By increasing or decreasing taxes,government can directly affect the amount of money available to be spent.

3. The benefits-received principle of taxation states that those whobenefit from a government program are the ones who ought to pay for it.

The ability-to-pay principle states thattaxes ought to be paid by those who can best afford them, regardless of thebenefits they receive.

Also, some benefits are indirect. If Mr. andMrs. Jones have children in the public school, they can see the direct benefitof their school taxes.

We all benefit from having an educatedworkforce, however. Thanks to education, the nation`s productivity is higher,and we can all share in the additional output that results from it. If theSmiths own a business, they benefit from having workers who have been trainedto read, write and, solvemathematical problems.

 

IV

Прочитайте 4 абзац и письменно ответьтена вопрос:

Howis the federal income tax best known